One of the most important moments in the life of an emigrant is being able to bring his family. In Switzerland, the family reunification process is well regulated and feasible for EU citizens, but it has its own rules and deadlines.
Who can request reunification?
Holders of a valid B or C Permit can request it. With Permit L (short term) the possibilities are very limited. The family members who can be reunited are:
- Spouse (officially recognized marriage).
- Registered common-law partner.
- Children under 18 years of age (including adopted ones).
- In some cases, parents or dependent family members with proven needs.
Conditions that residents in Switzerland must meet
- Suitable housing: The apartment must have enough space for the entire family. The authorities verify this.
- Sufficient financial means: Not depending on social assistance.
- Permission in force: No sanctions or the permit in the process of revocation.
Required documentation
- Official family reunification form (cantonal migration office).
- Passports of all family members.
- Certificate of marriage or common-law union apostilled and translated.
- Birth certificates of the children apostilled and translated.
- Rental contract for the apartment with enough space.
- Latest payslips or proof of income.
The Hague Apostille: Official Spanish documents must carry the Apostille to be valid in Switzerland. It is obtained from the Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs or from the Government Delegations. Request it in advance because it can take days.
Important Deadlines
- EU Citizens with Permit B: Within 5 years from obtaining the permit.
- HTMLTAG_65___Permission Holders C: No term limit.
The process takes between 4 and 12 weeks depending on the canton and workload.
What permission do family members receive?
- Principal with Permit B → family members obtain Permit B.
- Principal with C Permit → family members obtain C Permit.
Right to work: Yes. The spouse has the full right to work with the permit obtained. Children enter the Swiss public school system automatically.
Practical Tip: If you need to look for a larger apartment to meet the adequate housing requirement, do so before applying. It is one of the most common reasons for delays in the process.